About
Ramiz Alia was an Albanian politician who served as the last leader of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania from 1985 to 1991. He succeeded Enver Hoxha as First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania, continuing the communist regime after Hoxha's death. Alia also served as the country's head of state from 1982 to 1992. He oversaw the transition from a strict communist dictatorship to a multi-party system in Albania.
Career Timeline
Head of State
Became head of state in Albania, consolidating power within the communist regime.
Succeeds Enver Hoxha
Assumed leadership after Hoxha's death, continuing communist rule.
Transition to Multi-Party System
Oversaw the end of communism and the introduction of multi-party democracy.
Loses Power
Removed from power as democratic elections are held.
Arrested and Convicted
Arrested and convicted of abuse of power, damaging his reputation.
Legacy Assessed
Remembered for his role in the transition from communism, though his legacy is complex.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026