About
Víctor Paz Estenssoro was a dominant figure in Bolivian politics for much of the 20th century, serving as the 45th president of Bolivia for four terms across three nonconsecutive periods. A key leader of the 1952 Bolivian National Revolution, he implemented significant social and economic reforms, including land redistribution and nationalization of key industries. His long and impactful career saw him navigate periods of political upheaval and military rule, leaving a lasting legacy on Bolivian society.
Career Timeline
Founded MNR Party
Founds the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR).
Bolivian National Revolution
Leads the revolution, changing Bolivian politics.
First Presidential Term
Becomes President, implements land reform.
Overthrown in Coup
Ousted by military coup, enters exile.
Fourth Presidential Term
Elected President again, implements neoliberal policies.
Leaves Office
Steps down after dealing with hyperinflation.
Death
Paz Estenssoro dies, leaving a controversial legacy.
Legacy of Reform and Neoliberalism
Remembered for both revolutionary reforms and neoliberal policies.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026