About
Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev was a Bulgarian politician and former dissident. He served as the first democratically elected and non-Communist president of Bulgaria from 1990 to 1997. Zhelev played a significant role in the 1989 Bulgarian Revolution, which ended the 35-year rule of President Todor Zhivkov. As president, he oversaw Bulgaria's transition to a market economy and a democratic political system.
Career Timeline
Bulgarian Revolution Activist
Zhelev is a key figure in the movement to end Communist rule in Bulgaria.
First Democratic President
Zhelev is elected as Bulgaria's first democratically elected president.
Overcoming Political Crisis
Successfully navigated Bulgaria through a political crisis at the start of the decade.
End of Presidential Term
Zhelev's term ends; he transitions to a less prominent role in Bulgarian politics.
Death in Sofia
Zhelev passes away in Sofia, leaving a legacy as a key figure in Bulgaria's democratic transition.
Father of Bulgarian Democracy
Zhelev is remembered as a pivotal figure in Bulgaria's transition to democracy. His legacy is respected, though his influence waned after his presidency.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026