About
Burhanuddin Rabbani was an Afghan politician and teacher who served as the President of Afghanistan on two separate occasions. He first held the office from 1992 to 1996, during a period of civil war following the collapse of the Soviet-backed government. He briefly served again as president in late 2001, after the US-led invasion of Afghanistan. Rabbani played a significant role in Afghan politics for several decades, particularly during the turbulent periods of war and political transition.
Career Timeline
Professor and Islamist Activist
Begins as a professor and becomes involved in Islamist politics, opposing Soviet influence. Initial influence is limited.
Mujahideen Leader
Leads a major mujahideen group against Soviet forces during the Soviet-Afghan War. Gains influence and resources.
President of Afghanistan
Becomes President of Afghanistan after the fall of the Soviet-backed government. Rise to power amid civil war.
Ousted by Taliban
Driven from power by the Taliban. Influence diminishes as the Taliban gains control.
Briefly President Again
Briefly serves as president again after the US-led invasion before handing over power to Hamid Karzai.
Assassinated in Kabul
Assassinated in a suicide bombing in Kabul, marking the end of his political career. Legacy is complex.
Legacy of Political Instability
Remembered for his role in the Afghan civil war and his attempts to unify the country. His legacy remains a subject of debate and scrutiny.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026