About
Xanana Gusmão is a prominent East Timorese politician and a key figure in the nation's history. He is currently serving as the tenth prime minister of Timor-Leste, a position he also held from 2007 to 2015. Gusmão's political career began as a rebel leader fighting for East Timor's independence. Following independence, he served as the country's first president from 2002 to 2007. He continues to play an influential role in shaping East Timor's political landscape.
Career Timeline
Joins FALINTIL Resistance
Begins his involvement in the armed resistance against Indonesian occupation.
Captured by Indonesian Forces
Captured and imprisoned, becoming a symbol of the resistance.
Released From Prison
Released from prison as East Timor moves towards independence.
First President of Timor-Leste
Elected as the first president of independent East Timor.
Becomes Prime Minister
Transitions to the role of Prime Minister of East Timor.
Resumes as Prime Minister
Returns to the position of Prime Minister, continuing his political leadership.
Political Influence Continues
Continues to shape East Timor's political landscape as a key leader.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026