About
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir is an Icelandic politician who served as the fourth president of Iceland from 1980 to 1996. She made history as the first woman in the world to be democratically elected as president of a country. Having served for 16 years, she also holds the record for the longest-serving elected female head of state. She is a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador and a member of the Club of Madrid.
Career Timeline
Becomes Theater Director
Appointed director of the Reykjavík Theatre Company, establishing herself in Iceland's cultural sphere. Her arts background built public recognition.
First Female Elected President
Made history as the world's first democratically elected female president, winning 33.6% in a four-way race. This breakthrough moment garnered international attention and acclaim.
Reelected Unopposed
Won reelection without opposition, demonstrating strong public support. Her presidency focused on cultural preservation and women's rights.
Third Term Victory
Secured third term, continuing her advocacy for Icelandic language and culture internationally. Her leadership was widely respected.
Fourth Term Achievement
Won unprecedented fourth term, becoming the longest-serving elected female head of state. Her sustained popularity reflected Iceland's satisfaction with her presidency.
Completes 16-Year Presidency
Stepped down after four terms, having transformed perceptions of women in leadership globally. She became UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Languages.
Elder Stateswoman
At 95, remains a revered figure in Iceland and globally respected for breaking gender barriers in politics. Her legacy as a trailblazer for women in leadership endures.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026