John Rawls

Joins Harvard philosophy faculty

Rawls becomes a professor at Harvard University, establishing his academic base. He earns a modest academic salary while developing his groundbreaking theories on justice.

Publishes A Theory of Justice

Rawls publishes his magnum opus, which revolutionizes political philosophy and becomes one of the most influential works of 20th-century philosophy. The book establishes him as a leading intellectual, though academic publishing yields limited financial gain.

Theory becomes canonical text

A Theory of Justice becomes required reading in philosophy and political science programs worldwide. Rawls reaches the peak of his academic influence, shaping generations of scholars and policymakers.

Political Liberalism expands framework

Rawls publishes Political Liberalism, refining his earlier work and addressing critics. His continued intellectual leadership solidifies his status as the most important political philosopher of his era.

The Law of Peoples published

Rawls extends his theory to international relations with The Law of Peoples, though it receives more mixed reception. He remains highly respected but faces increasing criticism from both left and right.

Death of philosophical giant

Rawls dies at age 81, having transformed political philosophy. Obituaries worldwide recognize him as one of the century's most important thinkers, cementing his legacy in academia.

Enduring academic influence

Rawls remains a foundational figure in political philosophy, with his theories on justice still central to academic discourse. While not a household name outside academia, he's universally recognized among scholars and policymakers as one of the most influential philosophers of the modern era.