About
Stanislav Stanislavovich Shushkevich was a Belarusian politician and scientist who served as the first head of state of independent Belarus after its secession from the Soviet Union. He held the position of the first chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1991 to 1994. Shushkevich supported social democratic reforms and played a pivotal role in the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Later, he became an opposition leader against Alexander Lukashenko.
Career Timeline
Academic Career Flourishes
Solidifying his academic career.
Elected to Supreme Soviet
Shushkevich enters politics, beginning ascent.
Becomes Head of State
Leads Belarus after Soviet collapse.
Removed from Power
Removed from power amidst political turmoil.
Opposition Leader
Becomes opposition leader, criticizing Lukashenko.
Financial Difficulties
Financial struggles due to political opposition.
Death
Stanislav Shushkevich dies in May 2022.
Legacy of Independence
Remembered as first leader of independent Belarus, overshadowed by Lukashenko.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026