About
Maurice Robert "Mike" Gravel was an American politician and writer known for representing Alaska in the United States Senate from 1969 to 1981. As a member of the Democratic Party, he was the fourth U.S. Senator in Alaska's history. Gravel gained attention for his efforts to end the Vietnam War and for his publication of the Pentagon Papers. He also ran for president twice, in 2008 and 2020.
Career Timeline
Elected to U.S. Senate
Gravel wins a Senate seat in Alaska.
Publishes Pentagon Papers
Gravel releases the Pentagon Papers, drawing national attention but controversial.
Loses Senate Re-election Bid
Gravel is defeated in his re-election bid.
Presidential Campaign Launch
Gravel launches a campaign for president, though it fails to gain traction.
Second Presidential Bid Fails
Another failed run for the presidency ends his career.
Legacy as Anti-War Voice
Gravel is remembered as a vocal critic of the Vietnam War.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026