About
Mário Soares was a pivotal figure in Portuguese politics, widely regarded as the father of Portuguese democracy. He served as Prime Minister of Portugal on two separate occasions, from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985, guiding the nation through its transition to democracy after the Carnation Revolution. Later, he held the office of President of Portugal from 1986 to 1996, solidifying democratic institutions and promoting European integration. He was also the first secretary-general of the Socialist Party, playing a key role in its establishment and growth.
Career Timeline
First secretary-general Socialist Party
Played a key role in establishing and nurturing the Socialist Party, influencing its ideologies and approaches.
Prime Minister of Portugal
Becomes Prime Minister, guiding Portugal through democratic transition.
Second Term as PM
Serves a second term as Prime Minister, stabilizing economy.
President of Portugal
Elected President, promoting European integration.
Leaves Presidential Office
Steps down after two terms as president, solidifying institutions.
Death in Lisbon
Dies, remembered as the father of Portuguese democracy.
Father Portuguese Democracy
Widely remembered as the father of Portuguese democracy for guiding the nation.
Related Celebrities
Last updated: February 24, 2026