About
Pierre Nkurunziza was a Burundian politician, educator, and rebel leader. He served as the ninth president of Burundi from 2005 until his death in 2020. Nkurunziza was the longest-serving president in Burundian history, having served for nearly 15 years. His tenure was marked by periods of political unrest and controversy.
Career Timeline
Joins Rebel Movement
Joined the CNDD-FDD rebel group during Burundi's civil war after ethnic violence. This began his path from educator to armed resistance leader.
Elected President of Burundi
Elected president by parliament following the end of the civil war, representing hope for peace. This marked his transition from rebel leader to head of state.
Wins Second Term
Secured a second term in a controversial election boycotted by opposition parties. His consolidation of power began raising concerns about democracy.
Third Term Sparks Crisis
His announcement to seek a third term triggered massive protests, attempted coup, and violent crackdown. This decision plunged Burundi into political crisis and international isolation.
Announces He Won't Seek
Announced he would not run in 2020, easing some tensions but his handpicked successor was positioned to continue his legacy. International criticism of human rights abuses continued.
Dies Suddenly in Office
Died unexpectedly of cardiac arrest at age 55, just weeks before leaving office. His death ended a controversial 15-year presidency.
Legacy of Authoritarianism
Remembered primarily for his authoritarian rule and the 2015 crisis that destabilized Burundi. His legacy is largely negative, associated with human rights violations and democratic backsliding.
Related Celebrities
Last updated: February 23, 2026