About
Luís Cabral was a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as the first President of Guinea-Bissau from 1974 to 1980. He co-founded the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) in 1956 with his half-brother, Amílcar Cabral. His presidency ended when he was deposed in a military coup led by João Bernardo Vieira. Cabral played a crucial role in Guinea-Bissau's struggle for independence from Portugal.
Career Timeline
PAIGC Co-Founder
Co-founds the PAIGC, starting his political journey.
First President of Guinea-Bissau
Becomes the first president, leading the newly independent nation.
Military Coup Deposed
Overthrown in a military coup, losing power and influence.
Exile in Cuba
Goes into exile after being released from prison.
Death in Lisbon
Dies in Lisbon, still remembered for his role in independence.
Legacy of Independence Leader
Remembered as a key figure in Guinea-Bissau's independence, though controversies exist.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026