About
José Manuel Durão Barroso is a Portuguese politician and esteemed law professor. He served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 2002 to 2004, during which he focused on economic reforms and strengthening ties with the European Union. Following his tenure as Prime Minister, Barroso assumed the prestigious role of President of the European Commission, a position he held from 2004 to 2014. As President, he played a crucial role in navigating the Eurozone crisis and promoting European integration. Barroso's career is marked by his commitment to European cooperation and economic stability.
Career Timeline
Enters Portuguese Politics
Elected to the Assembly of the Republic as a member of the Social Democratic Party. His academic background in law positioned him as a rising political intellectual.
Becomes Prime Minister of Portugal
Appointed Prime Minister and implemented fiscal reforms to stabilize Portugal's economy. His leadership focused on European integration and strengthening ties with the EU.
President of European Commission
Elected President of the European Commission, one of the EU's most powerful positions. His appointment elevated him to a major figure in European and global politics.
Navigates Eurozone Crisis
Reappointed for a second term and led the EU's response to the sovereign debt crisis. His handling of bailouts and austerity policies was controversial but pivotal during the crisis.
End of Commission Presidency
Completed his second term as Commission President, having served for a decade. His tenure shaped EU policy on trade, competition, and crisis management.
Goldman Sachs Controversy
Joined Goldman Sachs as a non-executive chairman, sparking widespread criticism about the 'revolving door' between politics and finance. The move damaged his reputation and raised ethical questions.
Elder Statesman in Retirement
Remains active in international affairs as an advisor and speaker, though his Goldman Sachs tenure tarnished his legacy. He is well-known in European political circles with a solid but complicated reputation.
Related Celebrities
Last updated: February 23, 2026