About
João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was a Bissau-Guinean politician and military officer. He is most known for serving as President of Guinea-Bissau for multiple terms. He held the position from 1980 to 1999, and again from 2005 until his assassination in 2009. Vieira's presidency was marked by periods of political instability and conflict in the country. He remains a significant figure in the history of Guinea-Bissau.
Career Timeline
Seizes Power in Coup
Vieira takes control of Guinea-Bissau in a military coup, becoming President and establishing a one-party state. His initial net worth is relatively low.
Civil War Erupts
Political instability escalates into civil war, challenging Vieira's authority and disrupting the nation.
Ousted From Power
Vieira is ousted during the civil war, losing his position as President and experiencing a slight decline in net worth.
Returns to Presidency
Vieira regains the presidency through elections, marking a comeback in his political career. His net worth increases with his return to power.
Assassinated Amidst Tensions
Vieira is assassinated amidst ongoing political tensions, bringing an end to his controversial career. His net worth reaches $10 million at the time of his death.
Legacy of Instability
Vieira's legacy remains complex, marked by political instability and conflict. His impact on Guinea-Bissau's history is undeniable, though controversial.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026