About
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the last King of Nepal. He had two reigns, the first from 1950 to 1951, and the second from 2001 to 2008. His second reign occurred after a tragedy in the royal family. Ultimately, the Kingdom of Nepal was abolished, and a republic was declared during his time as monarch.
Career Timeline
First Brief Reign
Ascends to the throne briefly while his grandfather is in exile, a symbolic but temporary role.
Royal Family Massacre
Becomes King after the tragic death of his brother, assuming the throne during a crisis.
Assumes Absolute Power
Seizes absolute power amidst political instability, facing widespread protests.
Restores Parliament
Agrees to reinstate the parliament, bowing to public pressure and political realities.
Monarchy Abolished
The monarchy is abolished, and Nepal becomes a republic, ending his reign.
Private Business Interests
Focuses on private business interests after losing the throne, maintaining a relatively stable income.
Former Monarch, Reduced Influence
Remains a former monarch with dwindling influence, managing private assets.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026