Isabel Martínez de Perón

Vice President and First Lady

Became Vice President of Argentina and First Lady during Juan Perón's third term, positioning her at the center of Argentine politics. Her role as both VP and First Lady was unprecedented in the country's history.

First Female President

Ascended to the presidency upon Juan Perón's death, becoming the first female president of Argentina and one of the earliest female heads of state globally. This historic moment marked the peak of her political influence.

Military Coup Ouster

Removed from power by a military coup amid economic chaos and political violence. Her presidency ended in disgrace, and she was placed under house arrest before being exiled, marking a dramatic fall from power.

Exile in Spain

Living in exile in Madrid, she remained a controversial figure largely forgotten by mainstream politics. Her wealth remained modest, and her political relevance had significantly diminished.

Arrest Warrant Withdrawn

An Argentine judge withdrew an international arrest warrant related to human rights violations during her presidency. This legal development provided some relief but did little to restore her reputation.

Historical Footnote

Now in her 90s and living in Spain, she remains a controversial historical figure remembered primarily for being Argentina's first female president rather than for successful governance. Her legacy is mixed, defined more by the tumultuous era she led than by lasting achievements.