About
Iain Menzies Banks was a Scottish author who wrote both mainstream fiction and science fiction, the latter under the name Iain M. Banks. Born in 1954, he gained recognition for his imaginative storytelling and diverse range of literary styles. Banks's science fiction works, particularly the Culture series, are known for their complex world-building, philosophical themes, and exploration of utopian societies. He was named as one of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 by The Times in 2008.
Career Timeline
The Wasp Factory
Publishes 'The Wasp Factory', gaining initial notoriety and recognition.
Start of the Culture
Publishes Consider Phlebas, launching the Culture series of science fiction novels.
Rising Sci-Fi Fame
Establishes himself in the science fiction genre with more Culture novels.
Literary Recognition
Gains wider acclaim, blurring the lines between mainstream and science fiction.
Times Top 50 List
Named one of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 by The Times.
Death and Legacy
Banks dies, leaving behind a legacy of imaginative science fiction and contemporary literature.
Culture Series Continues
His Culture series endures, still read by fans.
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Last updated: February 21, 2026