
About
Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm was a British historian known for his work on the rise of industrial capitalism, socialism, and nationalism. His notable works include a tetralogy that explored the "long 19th century" and the "short 20th century." He also introduced the concept of "invented traditions". As a lifelong Marxist, his socio-political beliefs significantly influenced his historical analysis.
Career Timeline
The Age of Revolution Published
The first volume of his tetralogy on modern history established Hobsbawm as a major historical voice. His Marxist perspective offered a compelling alternative narrative of the 19th century.
The Age of Capital Released
Continuing his comprehensive historical analysis, this second volume enhanced his academic reputation. His work became essential reading for students of modern history worldwide.
Invented Traditions Concept Introduced
Co-edited The Invention of Tradition, introducing a groundbreaking concept that influenced cultural studies and historical methodology. This work expanded his influence beyond traditional history circles.
The Age of Empire Completes Trilogy
The third volume cemented his status as one of the 20th century's preeminent historians. His comprehensive analysis of the long 19th century became standard reference material.
Age of Extremes Best-Seller
His history of the 'short 20th century' became an international bestseller, translated into dozens of languages. This brought Hobsbawm his greatest public recognition and commercial success.
Interesting Times Autobiography
His memoir provided insight into his remarkable life and sustained his public profile. However, his Marxist ideology became increasingly controversial in the post-Cold War era.
Death at Age 95
Hobsbawm died, widely mourned as one of the great historians of his generation. His death prompted extensive tributes recognizing his monumental contributions to historical scholarship.
Enduring Academic Legacy
Today, Hobsbawm's works remain influential in academic circles, particularly his tetralogy and concept of invented traditions. However, his Marxist ideology and some controversial positions have led to declining mainstream relevance outside specialized historical studies.
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Last updated: February 17, 2026
