About
Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa is a Zimbabwean politician who has been the President of Zimbabwe since 2017. A longtime ally of former president Robert Mugabe, he held several cabinet positions and served as Mugabe's first-vice president from 2014 to 2017. He came to power following a coup d'état and secured his first full term as president in the disputed 2018 general election. Mnangagwa was re-elected in the 2023 Zimbabwean general election.
Career Timeline
Minister of State Security
Served in key security roles under Mugabe, building his power base within ZANU-PF. His control over security apparatus made him one of the most powerful figures in Zimbabwean politics.
First Vice President
Appointed First Vice President, positioning him as Mugabe's likely successor. This elevation demonstrated his consolidation of power within the ruling party.
Mugabe Ouster and Presidency
Led a military-backed coup that removed Mugabe from power after 37 years, becoming president. This dramatic takeover was initially welcomed by many Zimbabweans hoping for change and economic reform.
Disputed Election Victory
Won his first full term in a controversial election marked by allegations of fraud and violence. International observers questioned the fairness of the process, tempering his legitimacy.
Re-election Amid Crisis
Re-elected in another disputed election as Zimbabwe's economic crisis deepened. His promises of economic revival remained largely unfulfilled, leading to continued international isolation.
Dominant but Controversial Leader
Remains Zimbabwe's president and dominant political force, but his tenure has been marked by economic struggles and human rights concerns. While he controls the country's political apparatus, his international reputation is mixed, and Zimbabwe continues to face significant challenges under his leadership.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026