Edward Heath

Elected to Parliament

Wins seat for Bexley, beginning a 51-year parliamentary career. As a young MP, he quickly gains attention for his debating skills and pro-European stance.

Becomes Conservative Leader

First Conservative leader elected by party members rather than emerging through consensus. This modernizing move elevates him to major political figure and potential Prime Minister.

Elected Prime Minister

Leads Conservatives to surprise victory over Harold Wilson's Labour government. Assumes highest office in British politics with ambitious agenda for economic and European policy reform.

Britain Joins EEC

Achieves signature accomplishment by taking Britain into European Economic Community. This historic decision shapes British politics for decades but contributes to growing internal Conservative divisions.

Loses Election Amid Crisis

Government falls after miners' strike and three-day week policy fails. Electoral defeat marks end of premiership and beginning of decline in political influence.

Ousted as Party Leader

Margaret Thatcher defeats him in leadership contest, ending his control of Conservative Party. Remains MP but becomes increasingly marginalized and bitter about Thatcherism.

Elder Statesman Status

Known as 'Father of the House' and elder statesman, but often at odds with his own party. Continues as pro-European voice while Conservatives grow increasingly Eurosceptic.

Retires from Parliament

Leaves Commons after 51 years, one of longest-serving MPs in history. His final years marked by posthumous allegations that would further complicate his legacy.

Death and Complex Legacy

Dies at 89; remembered as PM who took Britain into Europe but lost power amid 1970s turmoil. Later allegations of abuse significantly damaged his historical reputation.

Controversial Historical Figure

Remembered primarily as the PM who led Britain into Europe, though his legacy is heavily contested. Known mainly to political historians and those who lived through 1970s Britain.