About
Aslan Aliyevich Maskhadov was a Soviet and Chechen politician and military commander who played a significant role in the Chechen struggle for independence. He served as the third president of the unrecognized Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Maskhadov was a key figure in the First Chechen War and the period of de facto independence that followed. His career was defined by conflict and the pursuit of Chechen self-determination.
Career Timeline
Joins Chechen Independence Movement
Maskhadov joins the movement for Chechen independence, using his military skills.
Leads Chechen Forces
Maskhadov commands Chechen forces during the First Chechen War against Russia.
President of Chechen Republic
Maskhadov is elected as President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.
Second Chechen War Begins
The Second Chechen War breaks out, leading to the erosion of Maskhadov's power.
Killed by Russian Forces
Maskhadov is killed by Russian forces, marking the end of his leadership in the Chechen separatist movement.
Legacy as Chechen Leader
Maskhadov is remembered as a key figure in the Chechen struggle for independence, although his presidency was marked by violence.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026