About
Alan García was a Peruvian politician who served as President of Peru for two non-consecutive terms, from 1985 to 1990 and from 2006 to 2011. Born on May 23, 1949, he was a prominent figure in the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA) party. García's political career was marked by periods of economic crisis and political controversy. He was known for his charismatic speaking style and his populist policies.
Career Timeline
Elected Peru's Youngest President
At age 36, García becomes Peru's youngest-ever president, bringing charisma and populist appeal to the APRA party. His youth and oratory skills make him a prominent Latin American political figure.
Hyperinflation Crisis Devastates Economy
García's first term collapses into economic catastrophe with hyperinflation reaching 7,000%. His policies are widely blamed for Peru's economic ruin, severely damaging his political reputation and forcing him into exile after leaving office.
Flees Peru in Exile
García escapes Peru to avoid prosecution, living in Colombia and France for nearly a decade. His political career appears finished and his reputation in ruins after the economic disaster of his first presidency.
Returns to Peru
García returns to Peru after charges are dropped, attempting to rehabilitate his image. His APRA party connections keep him politically relevant despite his failed first presidency.
Wins Second Presidential Term
In a stunning political comeback, García is elected president again, defeating nationalist candidate Ollanta Humala. His return to power demonstrates his political resilience and brings him back to regional prominence.
Completes Second Term Successfully
García's second presidency features stronger economic management and increased foreign investment. While controversial, his term is considered more successful than his first, partially rehabilitating his legacy.
Corruption Investigation Intensifies
García faces mounting corruption allegations linked to the Odebrecht scandal. An arrest warrant is issued as investigators pursue bribes allegedly received during his presidencies, destroying his attempted legacy rehabilitation.
Suicide During Arrest Attempt
On April 17, 2019, García shoots himself as police arrive to arrest him on corruption charges. His dramatic death becomes international news, bringing him brief global attention as part of Latin America's corruption scandals.
Controversial Historical Figure
García is remembered primarily in Peru and by those familiar with Latin American politics as a controversial, tragic figure who led Peru through hyperinflation and ended in scandal. His dramatic suicide is his most internationally recognized moment, but he has moderate global recognition outside political circles.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026