About
Simin Behbahani, also known as Bihbahani, was a celebrated Iranian poet, lyricist, and activist. She was renowned for her mastery of the ghazal, a traditional poetic form, and is considered an icon of modern Persian poetry. Revered as the "Lioness of Iran" by the Iranian intelligentsia, Behbahani used her work to address social and political issues, making a significant impact on Iranian literature and society.
Career Timeline
Early Poetry Success
Gained early recognition for her poetry, establishing her as a rising literary figure.
Innovating the Ghazal Form
Began to revolutionize the ghazal form, incorporating modern themes and perspectives.
Advocacy Through Poetry
Used her poetry to address social and political issues, becoming a voice for the oppressed.
Nominated for Nobel Prize
Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognizing her global impact.
Freedom of Expression Award
Received the Freedom of Expression Award from PEN Canada, acknowledging her courage and activism.
Death and Literary Legacy
Passed away, leaving behind a lasting legacy as an icon of modern Persian poetry.
Continuing Influence
Behbahani continues to be celebrated as a pioneering poet and activist in Iran.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026