About
Shirley Chisholm was an American politician, educator, and author. In 1968, she made history as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress, representing New York's 12th congressional district for seven terms, from 1969 to 1983. Chisholm was a pioneering figure, breaking barriers and advocating for civil rights, women's rights, and social justice. In 1972, she also became the first black candidate for a major-party nomination for President of the United States.
Career Timeline
Joins New York State Assembly
Chisholm enters politics, beginning her career in public service.
Elected to U.S. Congress
Becomes first black woman in Congress, gaining national attention.
Presidential Campaign Launched
Runs for president, a historic moment but does not win nomination.
Retires From Congress
Ends her congressional career, focusing on teaching and activism.
Nominated as Ambassador to Jamaica
President Clinton nominates Chisholm, but she declines for health reasons.
Shirley Chisholm's Death
Chisholm dies on January 1, 2005. She remains a monumental historical figure.
Lasting Legacy of Activism
Chisholm is remembered as a trailblazing politician and advocate for social justice, her legacy impacting future generations.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026