About
Ruth Handler was an American business magnate and inventor. She is most famously known for inventing the Barbie doll in 1959. She co-founded the toy manufacturing company Mattel with her husband Elliot, and served as the company's first president from 1945 to 1975. Handler's creation of the Barbie doll revolutionized the toy industry and had a lasting impact on popular culture.
Career Timeline
Mattel Co-Founded
Ruth and Elliot Handler start Mattel.
Barbie Doll Invention
The Barbie doll is invented and becomes a success.
Mattel Goes Public
Mattel becomes a publicly traded company.
Hot Wheels Launched
Mattel launches Hot Wheels, another successful toy line.
Handler Resigns
Ruth Handler resigns from Mattel after controversies.
Death
Ruth Handler passes away.
Barbie's Cultural Impact
Barbie remains a global icon.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026