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Robert Michael Gates is an American intelligence analyst and university president. He served as the 22nd United States Secretary of Defense from 2006 to 2011, under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. Prior to this, he was the 15th Director of Central Intelligence from 1991 to 1993. Gates has also been the 24th Chancellor of the College of William and Mary since 2012, marking a distinguished career in both government service and academia.

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Career Timeline

1991B$1M

Director of Central Intelligence

Appointed as Director of Central Intelligence (DCI).

2006A$2M+$1M

Secretary of Defense

Appointed as United States Secretary of Defense.

2011B$6M+$4M

Retires as Secretary

Ends his tenure as Secretary of Defense.

2012B$7M+$1M

Chancellor of William & Mary

Appointed as Chancellor of the College of William & Mary.

2026B$8M+$1M

Elder Statesman & Author

Remains a respected figure, author, and commentator on security issues.

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Last updated: February 25, 2026