About
Richard Shelby is an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Alabama for 36 years, from 1987 to 2023. Initially elected as a Democrat, Shelby switched to the Republican Party in 1994. He is the longest-serving U.S. Senator from Alabama, leaving a significant mark on the state's political landscape. Throughout his career, Shelby focused on issues such as national defense, fiscal conservatism, and economic development.
Career Timeline
Elected as US Senator
Shelby begins his long tenure as a US Senator, initially as a Democrat.
Switches to Republican Party
Shelby's party switch reflects the changing political landscape of Alabama.
Becomes Powerful Senator
Shelby's influence grows as he gains seniority on key committees.
Shapes Key Legislation
As senior member of key committees, Shelby plays a crucial role in shaping significant legislation.
Retires from US Senate
Shelby retires from the Senate after 36 years of service.
Influential Alabama Figure
Shelby remains an influential figure in Alabama politics.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026