About
Natan Sharansky is a Ukrainian-born Israeli politician, author, and former Soviet dissident. He gained international recognition for his activism on behalf of Soviet Jews seeking to emigrate to Israel, becoming a symbol of resistance against Soviet oppression. After being imprisoned for nine years as a refusenik, he was eventually released and immigrated to Israel. He later became a prominent figure in Israeli politics and Jewish advocacy.
Career Timeline
Soviet Dissident Activism
Becomes involved in the human rights of Soviet Jews wanting to immigrate to Israel.
Imprisoned by the KGB
Arrested for treason, becomes a symbol of resistance.
Released, Immigrates to Israel
Release due to intense international pressure.
Joins Israeli Government
Enters Israeli politics; gains influence.
Jewish Agency Chairman
Heads the Jewish Agency, an important role in international advocacy.
Retires from Jewish Agency
Retires after many years.
Human Rights Advocate
Remains a prominent voice on human rights issues, though less politically active.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026