About
Mstislav Rostropovich was a highly celebrated Russian cellist and conductor, considered one of the greatest cellists of all time. He was renowned for his exceptional technique, interpretive skills, and his dedication to expanding the cello repertoire. Rostropovich both inspired and commissioned new works from leading composers, which resulted in over 100 new pieces for the cello. His artistic partnerships with composers such as Shostakovich and Prokofiev left a lasting impact on classical music.
Career Timeline
International Recognition Begins
Rostropovich wins the International Cello Competition, gaining attention and starting his rise to fame.
Rising Soviet Star
He becomes a prominent figure in the Soviet music scene, performing extensively and gaining accolades.
Defends Solzhenitsyn
Rostropovich publicly defends Alexander Solzhenitsyn, leading to increased scrutiny and eventual exile from the Soviet Union.
Exile to the West
Rostropovich and his wife are exiled from the Soviet Union, allowing him to pursue a global career without restrictions.
Washington National Symphony
Appointed music director of the National Symphony Orchestra in Washington, D.C., solidifying his international reputation.
Returns to Russia
Following the fall of the Soviet Union, Rostropovich returns to Russia and continues to perform and advocate for the arts.
Death at 80
Rostropovich passes away, leaving behind a lasting legacy as one of the greatest cellists of all time and a champion of human rights.
Enduring Musical Legacy
Rostropovich's recordings and performances continue to inspire, maintaining his reputation as a cello master and cultural icon.
Related Celebrities
Last updated: February 25, 2026