About
Moktar Ould Daddah was a Mauritanian politician who played a pivotal role in the country's history. He served as Mauritania's first Prime Minister from 1957 to 1961 and then as its first President after it gained independence from France. He held the presidential position for 18 years, leading the country through its early years of independence and development. Ould Daddah's rule came to an end in 1978 when he was deposed in a military coup d'etat.
Career Timeline
First Prime Minister
Becomes Prime Minister before Mauritania's independence.
First President
Leads Mauritania to independence and becomes its first president.
Economic Development Efforts
Oversees the development of Mauritania's infrastructure and economy.
Overthrown in Coup
Deposed in a military coup, marking the end of his presidency.
Death in Exile
Dies in exile, remembered as the founding father of Mauritania.
Legacy as Founder
Ould Daddah is remembered as the founding father of Mauritania, despite his controversial rule and overthrow.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026