About
Mohamed ElBaradei is an Egyptian lawyer and diplomat. He is best known for his role as the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) from 1997 to 2009. During his tenure at the IAEA, he focused on promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy and preventing nuclear proliferation. He also served as the vice president of Egypt on an interim basis in 2013.
Career Timeline
Joined IAEA Secretariat
Began his career with the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna. This marked his entry into international nuclear diplomacy and multilateral institutions.
Appointed IAEA Director General
Became Director General of the IAEA, leading the organization's efforts on nuclear non-proliferation. This significantly elevated his international profile and influence.
Iraq WMD Inspections Controversy
Gained global prominence by challenging U.S. claims about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. His position established him as a voice of international law and diplomacy.
Won Nobel Peace Prize
Shared the Nobel Peace Prize with the IAEA for efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation. This was the pinnacle of his international recognition and cemented his legacy.
Completed IAEA Tenure
Ended his 12-year tenure as IAEA Director General, leaving with a strong reputation but transitioning from active international leadership. Began to engage more with Egyptian politics.
Brief Egyptian Vice Presidency
Served as interim Vice President of Egypt for several weeks during political turmoil, then resigned. His brief tenure ended without significant impact, diminishing his political relevance.
Elder Statesman Status
Remains a respected elder statesman in international diplomacy and nuclear non-proliferation circles. While no longer in active leadership, his Nobel Prize and IAEA legacy ensure continued recognition among policy experts.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026








