About
Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez is a Cuban politician and engineer currently serving as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba since 2021, and as the President of Cuba since 2019. As First Secretary, he is the most powerful person in the Cuban government. His ascent to power marked a transition from the historic revolutionary generation to a new generation of leaders in Cuba. Díaz-Canel has focused on modernizing the Cuban economy and addressing social issues.
Career Timeline
Becomes Communist Party First Secretary
Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party in Villa Clara province, beginning his rise through party ranks. His early career is marked by modest means in Cuba's socialist system.
Promoted to National Leadership
Becomes Minister of Higher Education and joins the Council of State, signaling his emergence as part of Cuba's next generation of leaders. His visibility increases nationally.
Named First Vice President
Appointed First Vice President under Raúl Castro, positioning him as heir apparent to the presidency. This marks him as the future leader of post-revolutionary Cuba.
Becomes President of Cuba
Succeeds Raúl Castro as President, marking the first time since 1959 that Cuba is led by someone born after the revolution. His ascension represents a generational shift.
Unprecedented Social Unrest
Faces largest anti-government protests in decades amid economic crisis and COVID-19 pandemic. His harsh crackdown damages his reputation but consolidates his control.
Becomes Communist Party First Secretary
Assumes role as First Secretary of the Communist Party, making him Cuba's most powerful leader. However, economic challenges and international isolation limit his global relevance.
Leading Cuba Through Crisis
Continues to lead Cuba amid severe economic difficulties, energy crises, and ongoing U.S. sanctions. He is known primarily to those following Latin American politics but lacks broad international recognition.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026