About
Meles Zenawi Asres was an influential Ethiopian politician who played a pivotal role in the country's modern history. He served as President of Ethiopia from 1991 to 1995 and subsequently as Prime Minister from 1995 until his death in 2012. Before entering formal politics, he was a rebel militant commander, leading the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front (TPLF). His leadership significantly shaped Ethiopia's political and economic trajectory.
Career Timeline
TPLF Leader Ascends
Gains control of Tigrayan People's Liberation Front (TPLF).
Overthrows Derg Regime
Leads the TPLF to overthrow the Derg regime, becoming President.
Becomes Prime Minister
Transitions to Prime Minister under a new constitution.
Economic Development Focus
Implements policies focused on agricultural development and infrastructure.
Contested Election & Unrest
Faces criticism over human rights and political dissent.
Continued Economic Growth
Oversees continued economic growth, attracting investment.
Death of Meles Zenawi
Passes away, leaving a mixed legacy of development and authoritarianism.
Legacy Debated
His role in Ethiopia's history is debated; remembered for economic growth and authoritarian rule.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026