About
Mathieu Kérékou was a Beninese politician who played a significant role in the country's history. He served as president of Benin during two distinct periods: first as the leader of the People's Republic of Benin from 1972 to 1991 under a Marxist-Leninist ideology, and later as the president of the Republic of Benin from 1996 to 2006 after embracing democratic principles. Kérékou's leadership oversaw Benin's transition from a socialist state to a multiparty democracy. His legacy is complex, encompassing both authoritarian rule and a shift towards democratic governance. He was a key figure in Benin's post-colonial era.
Career Timeline
Military Coup Leader
Leads coup, establishes socialist regime.
President of Benin
Becomes President, gains power.
Loses Presidential Election
Defeated in election, loses power.
Regains Presidency
Wins election, back in power.
Steps Down as President
Leaves office after term limits.
Death in Cotonou
Dies in Cotonou, Benin.
Benin's Former Leader
Legacy as a complex figure in Benin's history.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026