About
Marcel Reich-Ranicki was a highly influential Polish-born German literary critic and a member of Gruppe 47. He was widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary literary critics in German literature, often referred to as "Literaturpapst" (Literary Pope). Reich-Ranicki's television appearances made him a household name in Germany, even among those who were not avid readers. A 2010 survey indicated that nearly all Germans had heard of him.
Career Timeline
Joins Gruppe 47
Becomes a member of the influential Gruppe 47 literary association.
Literary Critic Prominence
Establishes himself as a leading literary critic in Germany.
Television Appearances Begin
Starts making regular TV appearances, bringing literature to a broader audience.
Autobiography Published
Publishes his autobiography, gaining further recognition and acclaim.
National Recognition
A survey indicates near-universal recognition among Germans.
Death at Age 93
Dies at the age of 93, leaving behind a legacy of literary criticism.
Legacy as 'Literaturpapst'
Remains a celebrated figure in German literature, remembered for his sharp intellect and influence.
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Last updated: February 21, 2026