About
Luis Echeverría Álvarez was a Mexican lawyer, academic, and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the 57th president of Mexico from 1970 to 1976. Prior to his presidency, Echeverría was Secretary of the Interior from 1963 to 1969. He was known for his policies of 'Apertura Democrática' (Democratic Opening) and 'Tercer Mundo' (Third Worldism).
Career Timeline
Secretary of the Interior
Appointed Secretary of the Interior, a powerful position in the Mexican government.
Tlatelolco Massacre
As Secretary of the Interior, oversaw the Tlatelolco Massacre, significantly damaging his reputation.
President of Mexico
Became President of Mexico, reaching the pinnacle of his political career.
End of Presidential Term
Term as President ends, leaving a mixed legacy of economic development and social unrest. His wealth continued to grow through investments.
Charged with Genocide
Indicted on charges of genocide related to the Tlatelolco massacre, further tarnishing his legacy. He successfully fought the charges.
Death
Died at the age of 100, leaving behind a controversial legacy defined by both progress and violence.
Controversial Legacy
Remembered for both progressive policies and human rights abuses, continuing to be a figure of historical debate.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026