About
Lionel Hampton was a highly influential American jazz vibraphonist, percussionist, and bandleader. He played with a remarkable array of jazz legends, including Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, Buddy Rich, Charlie Parker, Charles Mingus, and Quincy Jones. Hampton was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame in 1992, and in 1996 he received the prestigious National Medal of Arts. His career spanned decades and left an indelible mark on jazz music.
Career Timeline
Early career as drummer
Hampton starts his career as a drummer, gaining experience in the music scene.
Joins Benny Goodman Quartet
Hampton joins the Benny Goodman Quartet, popularizing the vibraphone and bringing it to prominence in jazz.
Forms his own big band
Hampton forms his own big band, known for its energetic performances and innovative use of the vibraphone.
International touring success
Hampton tours extensively with his big band, gaining international recognition and a devoted following.
Continues performing, recording albums
Hampton continues to lead his big band and perform as a solo artist, recording numerous albums and maintaining a steady income.
Receives National Medal of Arts
Hampton receives the National Medal of Arts, solidifying his legacy as one of jazz music's most important figures.
Jazz Legend, impactful career
Hampton's legacy lives on as a highly influential jazz musician, with his contributions celebrated by musicians and fans worldwide.
Related Celebrities
Last updated: February 24, 2026