About
José María Aznar López is a Spanish politician who served as the Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004. He was a prominent figure in the People's Party (PP), the dominant centre-right political party in Spain, leading the party to victory in the 1996 and 2000 general elections. Aznar's time in office was marked by economic growth, Spain's entry into the Eurozone, and significant foreign policy decisions. Since leaving office, he has remained an influential voice in Spanish politics.
Career Timeline
Prime Minister Election Victory
Aznar led the People's Party to victory, becoming Spain's Prime Minister after 13 years of Socialist rule. His election marked a significant political shift and elevated him to one of Europe's most prominent conservative leaders.
Spain Joins Eurozone
Under Aznar's leadership, Spain successfully joined the Eurozone, a major milestone for the country's European integration. This achievement boosted his domestic and international standing as Spain experienced strong economic growth.
Absolute Majority Re-Election
Aznar's PP won an absolute majority in parliament, giving him unprecedented power and a strong mandate. His popularity was at its peak due to economic prosperity and his handling of domestic affairs.
Iraq War Support Controversy
Aznar's decision to support the US-led invasion of Iraq despite overwhelming public opposition damaged his approval ratings. The controversial stance created domestic political tensions and would have lasting consequences for his party.
Madrid Bombings and Election Loss
The Madrid train bombings occurred days before the general election, and Aznar's government was accused of misleading the public about responsibility. The PP lost the election, and Aznar stepped down from politics as promised, ending his political career.
FAES Think Tank Leadership
Aznar founded and led FAES, a conservative think tank promoting free-market policies globally. While influential in political circles, his public profile diminished significantly as he transitioned to a post-political career.
Board Positions and Commentary
Aznar held various board positions and remained active in political commentary, particularly on conservative issues. His controversial statements occasionally generated headlines, but he was no longer a major political force.
Former PM with Fading Relevance
At 73, Aznar remains known in Spanish political circles but has limited mainstream relevance. His legacy is debated between his economic reforms and the Iraq War controversy, and while he occasionally comments on politics, he is largely a figure of the past with moderate name recognition primarily in Spain.
Related Celebrities
Last updated: February 23, 2026