About
Johan Galtung was a Norwegian sociologist and a pivotal figure in the development of peace and conflict studies. He is renowned as the principal founder of the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) in 1959, where he served as its first director for over a decade. Galtung also established the Journal of Peace Research in 1964, further solidifying his influence in the field. His work has been instrumental in shaping academic and practical approaches to understanding and resolving conflict. He is known for his work on structural violence and positive peace.
Career Timeline
Founds Peace Research Institute
Galtung establishes PRIO in Oslo, a foundational moment for peace studies.
Launches Journal of Peace
Galtung creates a platform for scholarly work in the field.
Professor of Peace Studies
Appointed professor at the University of Oslo, solidifying his academic standing.
Transcend International Founded
Galtung establishes Transcend, focusing on conflict resolution.
Alternative Nobel Prize Awarded
Receives Right Livelihood Award, recognizing contributions to peace.
Death and Legacy
Johan Galtung passes away at the age of 93. His work on structural violence and positive peace is still cited today.
Continued Academic Influence
Galtung's ideas continue to influence peace studies globally.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026