About
James 'Jim' Lovell Jr. is a retired American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and mechanical engineer. He is best known as the command module pilot of Apollo 8, making him one of the first three people to orbit the Moon. Lovell also commanded the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission, which, after a critical malfunction, he safely guided back to Earth. His career embodies courage, skill, and leadership in the face of extreme adversity.
Career Timeline
Joined NASA Astronaut Corps
Selected as an astronaut, beginning his space exploration career.
Pilot of Gemini 7
First spaceflight, setting a duration record and increasing his profile.
Apollo 8 Command Module Pilot
One of the first to orbit the Moon, achieving international recognition.
Commander of Apollo 13
Safely guided Apollo 13 back to Earth after a critical malfunction, becoming a national hero.
Retired from NASA
Retired from NASA and entered the private sector, leveraging his fame.
Apollo 13 film release
Consulted on film, boosted his legacy and finances.
Retired Astronaut and Author
Lives off of lifetime achievements, book royalties, and speaker fees.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026