About
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza was a Burundian army officer and politician. He served as the President of Burundi from 1976 to 1987, ruling as a de facto military dictator. Bagaza came to power through a military coup, ousting Michel Micombero. His regime was characterized by authoritarian rule and efforts to consolidate power.
Career Timeline
Military Coup Leader
Leads a military coup, overthrowing Michel Micombero and seizing power.
President of Burundi
Becomes President of Burundi, ruling as a military dictator.
Overthrown in Coup
Overthrown in a military coup led by Major Pierre Buyoya, ending his presidency.
Returns from Exile
Returns to Burundi from exile, attempting to re-enter politics.
Dies at 69
Bagaza dies in Brussels, his political career effectively over.
Authoritarian Legacy
Bagaza is remembered for his authoritarian rule. His net worth at the time of his death, and now, remains around $1 million.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026