About
Jayaram Jayalalithaa, widely known as Amma, was an Indian actress, politician, and philanthropist. She served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for over fourteen years across six terms, from 1991 to 2016. Jayalalithaa was the longest-serving general secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and is considered one of the most influential politicians in post-independence India. Before her political career, she was a successful actress, winning Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and Filmfare Awards South.
Career Timeline
Film Debut as Child Artist
Jayalalithaa begins her career as a child artist in Tamil cinema. This early exposure leads to further acting opportunities.
Lead Actress in Tamil Films
Jayalalithaa becomes a leading actress in Tamil films, gaining recognition for her performances. She quickly rises to prominence in the industry.
Enters Politics with AIADMK
Jayalalithaa enters politics, joining the AIADMK party, transitioning from film to political career. This marks a major shift in her professional life.
Becomes Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
Jayalalithaa becomes the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. She solidifies her power and influence in politics.
Corruption Allegations
Jayalalithaa faces corruption allegations. Her political reputation is diminished, and her influence wanes.
Returns as Chief Minister
Jayalalithaa returns as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. She comes back from a period of political setback.
Re-elected Chief Minister
Jayalalithaa is re-elected as Chief Minister, demonstrating her enduring popularity. She solidifies her status as a powerful political force.
Disqualified over corruption conviction
Convicted of corruption, Jayalalithaa is removed from office. Her political reputation is significantly damaged.
Acquitted and Returns
An appeals court overturns her corruption conviction, and she returns as Chief Minister. Her power is undiminished.
Passes Away in Office
Jayalalithaa passes away while in office, leaving a legacy of political influence and controversy. Her death is a significant event in Tamil Nadu politics.
"Amma" Remains a Powerful Figure
Jayalalithaa, known as "Amma", remains a revered and controversial figure. Her impact on Tamil Nadu politics is still evident.
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Last updated: February 21, 2026