About
Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks was an influential American poet, author, and teacher whose work celebrated the lives and struggles of ordinary people, particularly those in her community. She is remembered for her powerful and evocative poems that explored themes of race, identity, and social justice. Brooks made history by winning the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1950 for her book *Annie Allen*, becoming the first African American to receive this prestigious award. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of poets and writers.
Career Timeline
Publishes *A Street in Bronzeville*
Brooks' first published collection introduces her to a wider audience and establishes her poetic voice.
Wins Pulitzer for *Annie Allen*
Brooks becomes the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, raising her profile significantly.
Named Poet Laureate of Illinois
This appointment solidifies Brooks' role as a leading figure in Illinois' literary community.
Publishes *Blacks*
A collection of her poems solidifies her place in the American canon.
Death at age 83
Brooks passes away, leaving behind a lasting legacy as an important American poet.
A Legacy of Poetic Voice
Brooks is remembered as a major figure in American literature, particularly for her insightful portrayals of African American life.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026