About
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar is an Afghan politician and the founder and leader of Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin. He has a long and controversial history, having been a mujahideen commander during the Soviet-Afghan War. Hekmatyar served twice as prime minister of Afghanistan in the 1990s. He has been accused of various human rights abuses and involvement in drug trafficking.
Career Timeline
Student Activism
Begins radical Islamist activism.
Mujahideen Commander
Gains prominence fighting the Soviets.
Prime Minister of Afghanistan
Becomes Prime Minister during civil war.
Driven from Kabul
Driven out by the Taliban.
Opposes US Invasion
Speaks out against the US-led invasion.
Peace Agreement
Signs peace deal with Afghan government.
Controversial Figure
Remains controversial in Afghan politics.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026