About
Gonzalo Daniel Sánchez de Lozada Sánchez Bustamante, known as Goni, is a Bolivian-American businessman and politician. He served as the 61st president of Bolivia in two non-consecutive terms: from 1993 to 1997 and from 2002 to 2003. A member of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR), he previously served as minister of planning and coordination. Sánchez de Lozada's presidencies were marked by controversial economic policies.
Career Timeline
Elected President of Bolivia
Sánchez de Lozada becomes president, initiating controversial neoliberal reforms.
Leaves Presidential Office
After his first term, he steps down having implemented major economic changes.
Re-elected as President
He is re-elected amidst growing discontent with his policies.
Resigns Amidst Protests
Widespread protests force his resignation and exile from Bolivia.
Trial in US civil court
US court finds Goni liable for ordering the killings of unarmed civilians. His public reputation declines.
Legacy of Controversy Remains
Living in exile, Sánchez de Lozada remains a controversial figure in Bolivian history due to the social and economic impacts of his policies.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026