About
Gaafar Muhammad an-Nimeiry was a Sudanese military officer and politician who led Sudan for over a decade. He seized power in a military coup in 1969, becoming the fourth head of state of Sudan. Nimeiry initially embraced socialist policies and sought to modernize the country. However, his rule became increasingly authoritarian, and he faced numerous challenges, including civil war and economic instability. He was eventually overthrown in a popular uprising in 1985.
Career Timeline
Military Coup Leader
Seizes power in Sudan through a military coup, becoming the head of state with significant power but limited personal wealth.
Addis Ababa Agreement
Signs the Addis Ababa Agreement, temporarily ending the First Sudanese Civil War and improving his international standing.
Introduction of Sharia Law
Implements Sharia law in Sudan, leading to increased internal conflict and international criticism.
Overthrown in Coup
Ousted from power in a military coup, ending his long rule and likely resulting in a loss of influence and wealth.
Return to Sudan
Returns to Sudan after years in exile. His role in politics never recovered.
Death in Khartoum
Nimeiry dies in Khartoum, leaving behind a controversial legacy as a military ruler. Remains mostly forgotten by mainstream.
Legacy as Sudanese Leader
Nimeiry's legacy is remembered for his military rule and the implementation of Sharia law in Sudan. Remains mostly forgotten by mainstream.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026