About
Francisco Morales Bermúdez was a Peruvian politician and general who served as the de facto President of Peru from 1975 to 1980. He came to power after deposing his predecessor, General Juan Velasco, in a coup. During his presidency, Morales Bermúdez faced significant political and economic challenges. Ultimately, he was compelled to return power to civilian rule, bringing an end to the military government that had been in place since 1968. He embraced a Third Way approach during his time in office.
Career Timeline
Military Coup in Peru
Seized power in a military coup.
Called for Constituent Assembly
Initiated the process of returning Peru to civilian rule.
Transition to Civilian Rule
Oversaw the transition of power to a democratically elected government.
Death of Morales Bermúdez
Passed away in 2022.
Legacy of Military Rule
Is remembered for his role in Peru's military government.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026