About
Édith Cresson is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 1991 to 1992, making her the first woman to hold the position. A member of the Socialist Party, her tenure was marked by controversy. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, she held various ministerial positions. Her political career ultimately ended amidst scandal stemming from corruption charges during her time as European Commissioner for Research, Science and Technology.
Career Timeline
Entry into French Government
Begins ministerial career.
Appointed Prime Minister of France
Becomes first female prime minister.
Resigns as Prime Minister
Short-lived premiership ends.
European Commissioner Appointment
Serves as European Commissioner.
Forced to Resign Amid Scandal
Resigns due to corruption allegations.
Legacy of Controversy
Remembered for scandal and brief premiership.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026