About
Didier Ratsiraka was a Malagasy politician and naval officer who served as the President of Madagascar for two separate terms, from 1975 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 2002. He was a prominent figure in Malagasy politics for several decades. He was the longest-serving president of Madagascar at the time of his death. His rule was marked by periods of socialist-inspired policies and authoritarian governance.
Career Timeline
Assumes Presidency of Madagascar
Ratsiraka takes power, initiating socialist policies and becoming a key figure.
Nationalization Policies Implemented
Ratsiraka's socialist policies lead to nationalization and economic changes.
Ousted from Presidency
Ratsiraka loses power, affecting his political influence and wealth.
Returns to Presidency
Ratsiraka regains power, reasserting his influence on the country.
Final Ousting from Power
Ratsiraka is ousted again following a disputed election and controversy.
Legacy as Former President
Ratsiraka's controversial legacy, including policies and leadership style, is remembered.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026