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Boris Spassky is a Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster who held the title of World Chess Champion from 1969 to 1972. He is recognized for his versatile playing style and his significant contributions to chess theory. Spassky's career is highlighted by his world championship matches against Tigran Petrosian and Bobby Fischer, cementing his place in chess history.

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Career Timeline

1955D$0.01M

Youngest Soviet Grandmaster

Spassky became a grandmaster at age 18, one of the youngest in Soviet history. This marked him as a major talent in the Soviet chess system.

1966C$0.05M+$0.04M

First World Championship Challenge

Spassky challenged Tigran Petrosian for the World Chess Championship but lost. Despite the defeat, he established himself as a top contender.

1969A▲▲$0.2M+$0.15000000000000002M

World Chess Champion Victory

Spassky defeated Petrosian in a rematch to become World Chess Champion. This achievement made him a Soviet sports hero and elevated his international profile.

1972A$0.4M+$0.2M

Match of Century vs Fischer

Spassky's World Championship match against Bobby Fischer became a Cold War spectacle watched globally. Though he lost, the match made him internationally famous and earned substantial prize money.

1976B$0.3M-$0.10000000000000003M

Defection to France

Spassky defected to France, leaving the Soviet Union behind. This move cost him Soviet support but gave him freedom and new opportunities in the West.

1992B$0.8M+$0.5M

Fischer Rematch in Yugoslavia

Spassky faced Fischer again in a controversial rematch in war-torn Yugoslavia. The match attracted significant attention and prize money despite both players being past their prime.

2010B$0.9M+$0.09999999999999998M

Chess Ambassador and Elder Statesman

Spassky remained active in the chess world as an ambassador and commentator. His historical significance and gentlemanly reputation kept him relevant in chess circles.

2026B$1M+$0.09999999999999998M

Chess History Icon and Respected Figure

Boris Spassky is remembered as a World Chess Champion and key figure in one of chess's most famous matches. He remains well-known and respected in the chess world and among sports history enthusiasts.

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Last updated: February 23, 2026